Beaver Island ArchiveA primary-source archive & encyclopedia45°40′N 85°33′W · Lake Michigan
Colour scheme
Search
The Beaver Island archipelago drawn with terrain and bathymetric depth tinting: Beaver Island whole, with Garden, High, Hog and the neighboring islands on the shallow shelf of northern Lake Michigan

Plate I · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL 1.0)

A primary-source archive & encyclopedia

The Beaver Island Archipelago

Fifteen islands in northern Lake Michigan; a place called Amikiminis and Amikogenda, les Isles du Castor, and Beaver Island — held here in its own sources.

Browse the places · Search the encyclopedia · The bibliography

This archive holds the record — treaties, charts, dictionaries, newspapers, songs — and this encyclopedia cites it, claim by claim, across 21,546 articles drawn from 627 sources. Where the record is thin, the articles say so.

Start with the story

On this date

23 August

16 more on 23 August in the almanac

New here?

What it looks like

6,368 charts, maps, photographs and recordings, each with a citable page carrying its provenance, its checksum and its holder's terms — sampled here from the oldest held object to the newest.

Every object the archive holds →Show me something at random

The contents of the archive

The encyclopedia is written in sections, one per kind of thing. The instruments cut across all of them at once: the whole record ordered by date, or by the source it came out of, instead of by kind.

Sections21,546 articles
Instruments7 ways through
  • SearchFull text across the encyclopedia and the OCR'd archive together.
  • Timeline15,384 dated eventsEvery dated event in the encyclopedia, decade by decade.
  • Almanac9,291 events on 366 datesThe calendar: what the record places on each date of the year.
  • AtlasPlates drawn from the archive's own data, free to download.
  • MapEvery located place on the archipelago, joined to what is written about it.
  • Bibliography627 sourcesEvery source held, where it came from, and how often it is cited.
  • Media6,368 objectsCharts, maps, photographs and recordings, one citable page each.
  • Records1,616 register entriesThe parish register, as Helen Collar transcribed it — not encyclopedia articles.
  • RecentWhat was added and what changed, by the day it happened.
  • TrailsEvery named route, and what kind of evidence puts it on the map.
  • Photo huntWhat to photograph on the island, ranked by the archive and the surveys.
  • VisitingMuseum days, the kitchens in town, and the boat's own calendar.

The name, as attested

One island, written down in three languages. A date is the first time this archive can show the name written — not when it began. The Anishinaabemowin names are the oldest and were recorded last, which is a fact about who was keeping records.

  1. Anishinaabemowin · written 1853–2025

    • Amikogenda1853
    • Amikiminis1853
    • A-mic-wug-ain-dod1918
    • Amikokenda1986
    • Amikwaganda2025
  2. French · written 1695–1744

    • Isles du Castorc.1695
    • les Isles du Castor1721
    • I. du Castor1744
  3. English · written 1755–1857

    • Beaver I.1755
    • Great Beaver Island1833
    • Beaver islands1836
    • Big Beaver1838
    • BIG BEAVER I.1849
    • Beaver Island1857still in use

Follow the name through the record, attestation by attestation — each one with the source it was read from.

By era

From the sources

Detail of John Mitchell's 1755 map of North America showing northern Lake Michigan with the label Beaver I.
Mitchell 1755, the first English “Beaver I.”John Mitchell, A Map of the British and French Dominions in North America (London, 1755), Library of Congress copy (g3300.ar003900). Public domain; image via Library of Congress. Read: Beaver Island.

Every scan, chart, map and recording the archive may republish has its own page — 6,368 of them, each with its rights in the holder's own words. Browse the media, or read the bibliography for the collections they came from.

What the search covers

Charlevoix newspapers450,608

OCR text segments · 948 transcribed files

Search this collection
Books57,169

OCR text segments · 128 transcribed files

Search this collection
Beaver Beacon11,918

OCR text segments · 625 transcribed files

Search this collection
Island websites983

OCR text segments · 983 transcribed files

Search this collection
Archival transcriptions534

OCR text segments · 94 transcribed files

Search this collection

521,212 segments in all, counted when the search index was last built on 4 August 2026. Transcription is still running, so these rise. What the search covers, in detail.