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Light station

South Fox Island Light Station

Also South Fox Island Lighthouse · South Fox Light Station

Draft — sources verified, prose evolving

Locator map: South Fox Island highlighted within the Beaver Island archipelago
Within South Fox IslandLocator plate © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL 1.0); depths NOAA; names USGS GNIS. How the plates are drawn.
TypeLight station
Built1867
Coordinates45.3781° N, 85.8384° WGoogle Maps: South Fox Island Light StationDownload KML
WithinSouth Fox Island
ErasModern era
On this page
Locator map: South Fox Island highlighted within the Beaver Island archipelago
Within South Fox IslandLocator plate © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL 1.0); depths NOAA; names USGS GNIS. How the plates are drawn.
Light station
Built
1867
Coordinates
45.3781° N, 85.8384° WGoogle Maps: South Fox Island Light StationDownload KML
Eras
Modern era
Concepts
maritimelighthousesshippingheritage
Within
South Fox Island

Summary

South Fox Island Light Station is a historic light-station complex on South Fox Island. A 2012 Charlevoix Courier report identifies an 1867 lighthouse, a 1895 boathouse, and a 1897 workshop, and describes a preservation effort associated with the Fox Island Lighthouse Association (FILA), formed in 2004. For this station’s place in the archipelago’s broader lighthouse and life-saving history — construction era, automation, keepers, and comparison with the other stations — see Lighthouses and the life-saving service, which this article does not restate.

Condition and preservation record

The 2012 report says that in summer 2006 the lighthouse had heavy overgrowth, an exposed lantern room, leaking roofs, and damage risks from trees and moss. It reports that by early summer 2012, volunteers had removed overgrowth and dead trees, reopened walkways, protected the lantern room, removed rust and painted metal structures, capped and protected the damaged lighthouse roof, rebuilt the 1895 boathouse, and repaired the 1897 workshop. The same report describes the station site as 115 acres, says a Historic Structures Report for the station had been completed, and that work was under way toward a National Register of Historic Places listing as of September 2012.

A January 2009 report lists a $16,666 grant to FILA for South Fox Island Lighthouse under Michigan’s Lighthouse Assistance Program, part of a nearly $30,000 statewide round that also funded the Gull Rock Lighthouse ($24,000) and Manitou Island Lighthouse ($8,716); the same report says the state program grew out of concern over the U.S. Coast Guard’s disposal of more than 70 Michigan lighthouses and is partly funded by “Save Our Lights” license plates. Neither report establishes whether the National Register nomination was completed or how the grant was spent.

Evidence and limits

These reports establish dated, source-specific descriptions of the structures, reported conditions, the site’s 115-acre extent, a grant, and reported preservation work. They do not establish exact station coordinates, property ownership, a complete construction or keeper chronology, the station’s federal aid-to-navigation status, whether the National Register listing effort noted in 2012 was completed, grant terms or expenditures, or completion of all planned preservation work. The National Archives’ collection-level lighthouse logbook inventory, cited above, lists six South Fox Island logbook runs spanning August 1872 to December 1947 — evidence of a long operational record — but the inventory itself is a discovery aid, not a transcription, and the logbooks’ contents are not read here.

1913 federal photograph

The held July 1913 Bureau of Lighthouses photograph supplies a direct visual record of the former assistant keeper’s dwelling. Its own caption says the building was unused and 50 feet west. That is evidence for the photograph’s date, subject, and captioned status only; it cannot on its own explain the building’s construction, use history, occupants, or later fate.

Open questions

  • Was the National Register of Historic Places nomination noted as underway in September 2012 ever completed?
  • What do the six held logbook runs (1872–1947) record about the station’s keepers and operations? They have not been transcribed or read for this article.
  • Who currently owns the 115-acre site, and what is FILA’s legal relationship to it?

See also

Sources

  1. OSM node 582785101 names South Fox Island Lighthouse at -85.8384182, 45.3780771. This is a current volunteered-map point for the lighthouse within the larger light-station complex; it is not the coordinate of the photographed assistant keeper's dwelling.
    osm · lighthouses_maritime
  2. Held public-domain image. Its original caption identifies an unused assistant keeper’s dwelling, 50 feet west, at South Fox Island Light Station in District 12. It supplies a dated, structure-specific visual record; it does not establish construction date, ownership, the reason it was unused, a full station plan, occupancy, or later condition.
    photos · nara · south_fox_island_assistant_keepers_dwelling_1913
  3. Project provenance sidecar for the held 1913 South Fox Island Bureau of Lighthouses photograph, retrieved 2 August 2026.
    Records NARA and DPLA identifiers, source URLs, the original caption, checksum, dimensions, and public-domain status. No public copy of this file is known; the archive holds one and can provide it on request.
    photos · nara · south_fox_island_assistant_keepers_dwelling_1913.provenance
  4. Charlevoix Courier, 2012, “South Fox Island Light Station focus of history society program Monday.”
    Describes the 1867 lighthouse, a 1895 boathouse, and a 1897 workshop, and reports conditions observed in summer 2006 and particular preservation work completed by early summer 2012. Announces a 24 September 2012 Charlevoix County History Preservation Society talk by FILA vice president Catherine F. Allchin, states the Fox Island Lighthouse Association formed in 2004, describes the site as 115 acres, and says a Historic Structures Report had been completed with National Register listing work under way. It is not a lighthouse-service record, title record, complete historic-structure report, National Register listing, or navigation-status source. No public copy of this file is known; the archive holds one and can provide it on request.
  5. Charlevoix Courier, January 7, 2009, “Nearly $30,000 to Charlevoix lighthouse.”
    Lists a $16,666 Michigan Lighthouse Assistance Program grant to the Fox Island Lighthouse Association for South Fox Island Lighthouse, part of a nearly $30,000 statewide round that also funded Gull Rock Lighthouse ($24,000) and Manitou Island Lighthouse ($8,716); says the state program arose from concern over the U.S. Coast Guard's disposal of more than 70 Michigan lighthouses and is partly funded by "Save Our Lights" license plates. It does not establish the station's ownership, grant terms, expenditure, or work completion. No public copy of this file is known; the archive holds one and can provide it on request.
  6. Collection-level inventory listing six South Fox Island logbook runs from August 1872 through December 1947. It is an archival-discovery source, not a transcription, keeper chronology, operation record, title record, or current-status source.
    research · lighthouse_logbooks · sources · nara_lighthouse_logbooks

Added 2 August 2026 · revised 4 August 2026. Recent changes

Cite this article

Beaver Island Archive, “South Fox Island Light Station”, https://beaverislandarchive.org/structures/south-fox-island-light-station/, accessed [date], citing OpenStreetMap contributors, South Fox Island Lighthouse feature, retrieved 2026-08-06 (ODbL 1.0). (and 5 further sources listed on the page).

Last revised 2026-08-04. Fill in [date] with the date you read it — this page is static and cannot know that.

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