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Harriet Martineau’s Fox and Beaver Islands passage, 4 July 1836; 1837 edition

Also Society in America · Fox and Beaver Islands

Draft — sources verified, prose evolving

TypeSource
Date1836-07-04
ErasEarly Settlement era
On this page
Source
Date
1836-07-04
Eras
Early Settlement era
Concepts
historiographymaritimeshippingtoponymy
Scanned document page: Harriet Martineau’s Fox and Beaver Islands passage
Harriet Martineau’s Fox and Beaver Islands passage, 4 July 1836; 1837 editionHarriet Martineau; 1837 public-domain volume digitized by Internet Archive.

Summary

On 4 July 1836, Harriet Martineau wrote that the vessel carrying her north from Chicago passed the Fox and Beaver Islands. Her published account provides a dated, firsthand travel-narrative connection between the two island groups on a Lake Michigan route shortly before the Strang era.

The sentence supports a passage-by observation and the paired names used by the author. It does not identify a particular Fox Island, establish a landing or course, describe conditions on either group, or define the archipelago’s boundaries.

Evidence and limits

The paragraph immediately after the Fox-and-Beaver sentence shifts to Mackinaw: its stated location in the strait between Lakes Michigan and Huron makes that referent clear. Its fur-trade, mission, garrison, and scenic descriptions therefore are not attributed here to Beaver Island.

This is a published travel narrative, not a navigation log, survey, or island census. The project holds a digitized 1837 second-edition OCR derivative and a checked scan of p. 277, not Martineau’s manuscript or the vessel’s log.

See also

Read the document

428 pages, rendered from the held scan.

Harriet Martineau’s Fox and Beaver Islands passage, 4 July 1836; 1837 edition — p. 1
Page 1 of 428Harriet Martineau, *Society in America*, vol. I, 2nd ed. (New York and London: Saunders and Otley, 1837), p. 277.Open the page image · Download this page
Jump to a page — 428 in all

143 of 428 pages linked here — every page to 32, then every 4th, then the last 16. With JavaScript, every page.

Sources

  1. Checked page image. In a narrative dated 4 July 1836, Martineau writes that her vessel passed the Fox and Beaver Islands. The next sentences describe Mackinaw, identified by its location between Lakes Michigan and Huron; they are not a description of Beaver Island.
  2. Held OCR derivative used to locate and read the passage in context; the page image is the checked evidence for the quoted sentence.
  3. Project provenance sidecars for the held Martineau OCR derivative and page image, retrieved 2 August 2026.
    Records the archive item, edition, retrieval date, checksums, and the relationship between printed p. 277 and scan leaf 303. Path corrected 2026-08-08: this sidecar describes the OCR derivative and now sits in the _djvu slot, the convention used throughout data/books/internet_archive. It previously occupied the item-stem slot only because no scan PDF was held; retrieving the scan put a second file in that slot. No public copy of this file is known; the archive holds one and can provide it on request.

Added 2 August 2026 · revised 4 August 2026. Recent changes

Cite this article

Beaver Island Archive, “Harriet Martineau’s Fox and Beaver Islands passage, 4 July 1836; 1837 edition”, https://beaverislandarchive.org/documents/harriet-martineau-fox-beaver-islands-1836/, accessed [date], citing Harriet Martineau, *Society in America*, vol. I, 2nd ed. (New York and London: Saunders and Otley, 1837), p. 277. (and 2 further sources listed on the page).

Last revised 2026-08-04. Fill in [date] with the date you read it — this page is static and cannot know that.

BibTeX for “Harriet Martineau’s Fox and Beaver Islands passage, 4 July 1836; 1837 edition”RIS for “Harriet Martineau’s Fox and Beaver Islands passage, 4 July 1836; 1837 edition”