- Date
- 1941-07-14
- Eras
- Modern era
- Concepts
- conservationwildlifeanimalsbirdsgovernanceenvironmentheritage
Summary
The Charlevoix County Herald reprinted a State of Michigan Conservation Commission order signed and ordered published on July 14, 1941. It prohibited hunting, taking, or killing sharp-tailed grouse or prairie chicken on Beaver Island for two years beginning October 1, 1941.1
The document names Joseph P. Rahilly as chairman, Wayland Osgood as secretary, and P. J. Hoffmaster as the countersigning Director.1 This is the formal regulatory record behind a later report’s references to introduced sharp-tail grouse and changing bird seasons; it does not itself report a stocking count or a later population result.
Text and authority
The printed order states that “the Director of Conservation, having made a thorough investigation relative to hunting of sharp-tailed grouse and prairie chicken on Beaver Island, recommends a closed season,” and that the Conservation Commission, “by authority of Act 230, P. A. 1925,” therefore ordered that for two years from October 1, 1941, “it shall be unlawful for any person to hunt, take, or kill, or attempt to hunt, take, or kill any sharp-tailed grouse or prairie chicken on Beaver Island.”1 The reprint does not include the underlying investigation, so the specific findings behind the Director’s recommendation are not established here.
One of a series of Beaver Island closure orders
The same commission issued at least two other dated closure orders for Beaver Island game found in the held corpus: a five-year deer closure covering St. James Township, effective November 15, 1938, and a one-year cottontail-rabbit closure effective October 1, 1952 — see Michigan Conservation Commission Beaver Island Deer Closure Order, 1938 and Michigan Conservation Commission Beaver Island Cottontail Rabbit Closure Order, 1952. P. J. Hoffmaster countersigned both the 1938 deer order and this 1941 order as Director of Conservation. Beyond the shared source, format, and signing office, the held record does not establish a formal administrative relationship — such as a single case file or investigation — connecting the three orders.1
The stocking behind the closure
A separately held 1951 Charlevoix County Herald retrospective on the Beaver Island Game Club’s wildlife-stocking program records that “in 1940 sharp-tail grouse were stocked, with the co-operation of the Conservation Department,” a year before this order took effect — see Beaver Island Wildlife-Stocking Program from 1922 for the fuller stocking chronology.2 The 1941 order does not itself refer to that stocking, but the timing is consistent with a closed season meant to protect a newly introduced population rather than a long-established one; the held record does not state that connection explicitly, and it is presented here as context, not as the order’s stated rationale.
Later reopening
A separately held October 1950 Charlevoix County Herald report states that “for the first time in many years a bird hunting season will open on Beaver Island,” permitting hunters to take sharp-tail grouse; ruffed grouse and pheasant hunting remained illegal that season, and the Conservation Department planned to observe the grouse population that fall to help set regulations for the following year — see Perch Fishing and Bird Hunting on Beaver Island in 1950.3 The 1941 order’s own two-year term would have run through 1943; the 1950 report’s “first time in many years” phrasing indicates hunting stayed closed well beyond that term, but no order or regulation extending or renewing the 1941 closure between 1943 and 1950 is held here.
Evidence and limits
The issuance date is the order’s signed-and-published date; October 1, 1941 is the stated effective date. The source does not give the commission’s full institutional history, the underlying investigation file, or the precise expiration-day convention for the two-year period.
Open questions
- What game-division investigation supported the 1941 order?
- What order or regulation kept bird hunting closed on Beaver Island between the 1941 order’s 1943 expiration and the 1950 reopening?
- Can state conservation records identify the four-bird or stocking history behind the regulation?
See also
Footnotes
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Charlevoix County Herald, October 9, 1942, reprinting the State of Michigan Conservation Commission order signed July 14, 1941. ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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Charlevoix County Herald, November 9, 1951, “Beaver Island To Be Honored.” ↩
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Charlevoix County Herald, October 20, 1950, “Perch Fishing And Bird Hunting at its Peak on Beaver Island.” ↩
Read the document
8 pages, rendered from the held scan.
Sources
- State of Michigan, Order of the Conservation Commission — Sharp-Tailed Grouse and Prairie Chicken — Beaver Island, signed and ordered published July 14, 1941; reprinted in Charlevoix County Herald, October 9, 1942.Direct reprint of the order: two-year closure beginning October 1, 1941, for sharp-tailed grouse and prairie chicken on Beaver Island; signed by Joseph P. Rahilly, Wayland Osgood, and countersigned by P. J. Hoffmaster. No public copy of this file is known; the archive holds one and can provide it on request.
- Held raw OCR preserves the printed legal order independently of the normalized Markdown rendering.
- Project research record for Beaver Island conservation orders, 1938–1952.Keeps the sharp-tailed-grouse and prairie-chicken order's issuance date, effective date, two-year duration, signatories, and limits on stocking or population outcomes in structured form. Also records the two other Beaver Island closure orders in this series (1938 five-year deer closure, effective November 15, 1938; 1952 one-year cottontail-rabbit closure, effective October 1, 1952) and that P. J. Hoffmaster countersigned both the 1938 and 1941 orders. No public copy of this file is known; the archive holds one and can provide it on request.kb_research · beaver_island_conservation_orders_1938_1952
- Charlevoix County Herald, November 9, 1951, "Beaver Island To Be Honored."Retrospective on the Beaver Island Game Club's stocking program records that sharp-tail grouse were stocked in 1940 with the cooperation of the state Conservation Department, a year before this closure order took effect. No public copy of this file is known; the archive holds one and can provide it on request.
- Charlevoix County Herald, October 20, 1950, "Perch Fishing And Bird Hunting at its Peak on Beaver Island."Reports the first Beaver Island bird season in many years opening in October 1950, permitting sharp-tail grouse hunting while ruffed grouse and pheasant hunting stayed illegal, with the Conservation Department observing the grouse population to set future regulations. No public copy of this file is known; the archive holds one and can provide it on request.
Added 1 August 2026 · revised 3 August 2026. Recent changes
Cite this article
Beaver Island Archive, “Michigan Conservation Commission Beaver Island Sharp-Tailed Grouse Closure Order, 1941”, https://beaverislandarchive.org/documents/beaver-island-sharp-tailed-grouse-closure-order-1941/, accessed [date], citing State of Michigan, Order of the Conservation Commission — Sharp-Tailed Grouse and Prairie Chicken — Beaver Island, signed and ordered published July 14, 1941; reprinted in Charlevoix County Herald, October 9, 1942. (and 4 further sources listed on the page).
Last revised 2026-08-03. Fill in [date] with the date you read it — this page is static and cannot know that.
BibTeX for “Michigan Conservation Commission Beaver Island Sharp-Tailed Grouse Closure Order, 1941”RIS for “Michigan Conservation Commission Beaver Island Sharp-Tailed Grouse Closure Order, 1941”
